New Delhi, June 4:
In a progressive step toward inclusive academic practices, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has replaced the term ‘Kulpati’ with ‘Kulguru’ when referring to the Vice-Chancellor of the institution. This move is aimed at introducing gender-neutral language in university governance and promoting equality through terminology.
The term ‘Kulpati’ has long been used in many Indian universities as the Sanskrit equivalent of “Vice-Chancellor.” However, the word carries a masculine connotation. In contrast, ‘Kulguru’ is a more neutral Sanskrit term that translates to “head of the institution” or “chief mentor of the university,” and is considered more inclusive in addressing leadership positions, regardless of gender.
JNU officials stated that the decision was taken after internal discussions and recommendations from language experts who suggested that educational institutions adopt terms that reflect gender neutrality, especially in formal communication and public addresses. The change has already been implemented in official university documents and communication channels.
A university spokesperson explained, “Language plays a powerful role in shaping institutional values. By adopting the term ‘Kulguru,’ JNU is reaffirming its commitment to gender inclusivity and progressive academic culture.” The university further emphasized that such linguistic changes are aligned with the spirit of the Indian Constitution and the goals of equality in higher education.
Reactions to the move have been largely positive from students, faculty members, and social reformers who view it as a much-needed step in the modernization of institutional practices. Several academic institutions across India have been called upon to evaluate and reform their use of titles and honorifics in light of changing societal norms.
However, some traditionalists have questioned whether such changes are necessary or effective. In response, JNU clarified that the term ‘Kulguru’ is deeply rooted in Indian linguistic tradition and that this is not merely a cosmetic change but a symbolic and meaningful shift toward inclusive language in academic administration.
The university also mentioned that the move is in line with several other changes being considered across Indian institutions to promote inclusivity, including gender-neutral hostels, flexible dress codes, and non-discriminatory hiring practices.
Experts in linguistics and education policy have welcomed JNU’s move, noting that such steps can influence broader social change. “Educational institutions are leaders of thought and culture. When universities adopt gender-neutral language, they send a strong message that inclusion matters,” said a professor from the Central Institute of Education.
This change at JNU may serve as a model for other universities in India, encouraging a review of traditional academic titles and their relevance in a modern, diverse society. As India continues to progress in terms of educational reforms, such symbolic yet impactful steps could pave the way for a more equitable academic environment.
