Ahmedabad and Gujarat saw a worrying surge in breathing-related issues in 2024, with over 1.24 lakh cases recorded across the state. This marks the first time that the number of cases crossed the 1 lakh threshold. The rise in cases has been significant over the past six years, doubling from 62,036 cases in 2018. Of these, 26% of the cases were from Ahmedabad, with a notable 83% increase in the city, rising from 17,778 in 2018 to 32,506 in 2024.
Dr. Manoj Singh, a pulmonologist and critical care specialist in Ahmedabad, explained that the rise in respiratory issues is partly due to the period of smog caused by western disturbances. The smog aggravated flu infections, making it difficult for many to breathe. In one instance, a 32-year-old man attending a wedding had to be temporarily given oxygen after experiencing severe shortness of breath. The data showed an average of 89 cases daily in Ahmedabad, with the state's total at 340 cases per day.
Experts highlight that a variety of factors contribute to the rising respiratory troubles. Dr. Tushar Patel, another pulmonologist, cited pollution, changes in weather, and urban living conditions, particularly near heavy traffic or industrial areas, as key contributors. In some cases, the lungs of residents in such areas resembled those of smokers due to prolonged exposure to harmful pollutants.
Not all cases of shortness of breath are related to respiratory illnesses, cautioned Dr. Rahul Jalan. He emphasized that such symptoms could also indicate cardiovascular problems, and thorough investigations are needed to identify the underlying causes. The majority of the patients who experienced breathing difficulties in 2024 were aged above 40, and some had scarring or injuries in their lungs due to pre-existing conditions.
Health officials urge citizens to remain vigilant about air quality, especially during smog-heavy periods, and to seek immediate medical attention if they experience prolonged or severe breathing troubles.
