In S. Puthur, farming is increasingly becoming a question due to the encroachment of grazing lands and hills. Farmers in this region have traditionally cultivated rice and orchard crops year-round. However, recent factors such as inconsistent rainfall and water scarcity have led to a decrease in agricultural activities. Grazing lands and hills, which are critical for water retention, are being encroached upon by some individuals.
Many of these grazing lands and hills were once reserved for collecting rainwater. Government lands situated outside the main agricultural areas were designated as grazing lands and hills to help in the natural drainage and water flow, which farmers have traditionally relied upon. Rainwater collected here would flow into nearby streams and eventually reach ponds, which are essential for irrigation purposes. Farmers would use this water to irrigate various crops.
However, in recent times, when individuals have acquired certain areas of land, they have been encroaching on the surrounding grazing lands, hills, and even drainways. This has disrupted the natural water flow, causing several ponds to dry up, making it difficult for farmers to maintain their crops. The encroachments are having a direct negative impact on water availability, leading to challenges in sustaining agricultural practices in the region.
