Congress MP Shashi Tharoor has weighed in on the ongoing controversy stirred by Rahul Gandhi’s recent remarks accusing the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) of favoring Manusmriti over the Indian Constitution. Offering a more nuanced view, Tharoor stated that the RSS has evolved from its earlier ideological stance and that it is important to recognize such changes in the broader political context.
Speaking to the media, Tharoor noted, “It is not productive to remain stuck in ideological debates that may have been relevant decades ago. The RSS today is not exactly the same organization it was fifty years ago. There has been evolution in thought and engagement with the political process. That does not mean criticism is invalid, but it must be rooted in current realities.”
Tharoor’s comments come in response to Rahul Gandhi’s assertion during a public event that the RSS believes in Manusmriti more than in the Indian Constitution. Gandhi’s remarks reignited a debate over the ideological foundations of the Sangh and its perceived influence on national politics and policymaking.
Rahul Gandhi, in his speech, had accused the RSS and its affiliated organizations of trying to undermine constitutional values such as equality and justice by promoting outdated religious texts that discriminate based on caste and gender. His comments drew sharp criticism from BJP leaders, who accused the Congress party of distorting facts and promoting divisive rhetoric.
While defending the broader concern over protecting constitutional values, Tharoor appeared to take a more reconciliatory approach. He emphasized the importance of engaging in constructive dialogue and focusing on democratic functioning rather than reviving ideological conflicts from the past. He added that the Constitution must remain the guiding document for all institutions, regardless of political affiliations.
Tharoor’s remarks highlight an ongoing internal conversation within the Congress party on how best to approach ideological battles with the BJP and its ideological parent, the RSS. While some leaders believe in a direct confrontation over ideological lines, others advocate a strategy based on moderation, modern governance, and broader electoral appeal.
Political analysts suggest that Tharoor's statement may be aimed at shifting the narrative from ideological confrontation to practical engagement, especially in the run-up to national elections. The Congress party continues to search for a balance between asserting its commitment to secular and constitutional principles while also addressing changing political dynamics and public sentiment.
The RSS has long maintained that it supports the Indian Constitution and denies any intent to undermine its principles. It argues that its work focuses on national unity, cultural values, and social service.
As the debate unfolds, it reflects broader tensions in Indian politics regarding identity, tradition, modernity, and the role of foundational texts and institutions in shaping national discourse.
