As Prime Minister Narendra Modi completes 11 years in national leadership, the Indian National Congress has launched a sharp critique of his government’s track record, alleging that the decade-long rule has weakened democratic institutions and damaged the country's economic foundations. The opposition party’s statements come amidst increasing political activity and debates ahead of the next round of elections.
Allegations Against Governance Style
Congress leaders alleged that democratic institutions have been systematically undermined during the Prime Minister’s tenure. They accused the government of reducing the autonomy of independent institutions, interfering in the functioning of constitutional bodies, and curbing media freedom. According to Congress spokespersons, dissenting voices have been suppressed, and opposition leaders targeted through investigative agencies, eroding public trust in democratic processes.
The party also pointed to the declining rankings in international democracy and press freedom indices as evidence of deteriorating institutional health under the current administration.
Concerns About Economic Management
On the economic front, Congress leaders claimed that the Modi government has failed to deliver inclusive growth. Citing data on unemployment, inflation, and inequality, the party accused the government of prioritizing a few large corporates while neglecting the needs of small businesses, farmers, and the middle class.
They argued that decisions such as demonetisation and the hurried implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) caused widespread disruptions, particularly in the informal sector. The Congress also criticised the government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic’s economic aftermath, claiming inadequate support for vulnerable populations.
Accusations of Centralization of Power
Another key issue raised by the Congress was the alleged centralization of power. Party leaders claimed that the federal structure has been weakened, with states often being sidelined in decision-making processes. They also expressed concern over the use of ordinances, alleged misuse of central agencies, and the passing of key legislation without adequate parliamentary debate.
BJP’s Response
In response, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) rejected the Congress’s claims and defended the Prime Minister’s record. BJP leaders pointed to improvements in infrastructure, digital governance, welfare schemes such as PM Awas Yojana and Ujjwala, and India’s enhanced global standing under PM Modi’s leadership.
They emphasized that the government has consistently won electoral mandates, reflecting the people’s trust, and asserted that opposition criticism was politically motivated.
Conclusion
The Congress’s sharp critique of Prime Minister Modi’s 11 years in office highlights the deepening political divide as India approaches its next major electoral cycle. With both the government and opposition preparing for a high-stakes contest, narratives around democracy, economy, and governance are likely to remain at the forefront of national discourse.
