On March 12, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi graced the 57th National Day celebrations of Mauritius as the Guest of Honour, marking a significant milestone in the diplomatic relations between India and the island nation. This invitation, extended by Mauritius Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam, highlights the longstanding and robust ties shared by the two countries.
Conferment of Mauritius' Highest Civilian Award
In a historic gesture, President Dharambeer Gokhool bestowed upon PM Modi the 'Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean' (GCSK), the highest civilian honor in Mauritius. This marks the first time an Indian leader has received this prestigious accolade. PM Modi dedicated the award to the special friendship between India and Mauritius and to the 1.4 billion people of India and their 1.3 million brothers and sisters in Mauritius.
Strengthening Bilateral Relations
During his visit, PM Modi engaged in discussions with Mauritius' leadership, including Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam, focusing on enhancing strategic ties. The talks coincided with recent developments concerning the Chagos Archipelago, where the United States signaled support for a resolution between Mauritius and Britain over the future of the U.S.-British military base on Diego Garcia. India has historically backed Mauritius' claims over the Chagos and supports the U.S. presence to counter China's influence in the Indian Ocean.
Cultural and Military Engagements
The celebrations featured active participation from Indian defense forces, symbolizing the deep military and cultural ties between the nations. An Indian Navy marching contingent participated in the National Day parade, and an Indian Naval Ship made a port call to coincide with the festivities. These engagements underscore the collaborative efforts in defense and cultural exchanges, reinforcing the bond between India and Mauritius.
Historical Context and Diaspora Connections
The relationship between India and Mauritius is anchored in shared history, culture, and a significant diaspora connection. Approximately 70% of Mauritius's 1.2 million population is of Indian origin, contributing to the strong bilateral ties. PM Modi's presence at the National Day celebrations, for the second time as Chief Guest—the first being in 2015—highlights the enduring and special relationship between the two nations.
Conclusion
PM Modi's participation in Mauritius' 57th National Day celebrations and the conferment of the nation's highest civilian award upon him signify the deep-rooted and multifaceted relationship between India and Mauritius. This visit not only commemorates shared historical and cultural ties but also sets the stage for strengthened strategic partnerships in the future.
