Hundreds of protesters gathered in Kathmandu, Nepal, to oppose the government's ongoing eviction drive targeting landless families and informal settlements. The demonstrations reflected growing public concern over the displacement of thousands of people and the treatment of activists who have been supporting affected communities.
The protests followed reports that police took action against youth activists who were conducting field assessments of flood-affected squatters living in temporary shelters. According to local reports, some activists were detained during the operation, prompting criticism from civil society organizations and rights groups.
The eviction campaign is part of the Nepal government's effort to remove unauthorized settlements from public land. Authorities have stated that the initiative is intended to enforce land laws, improve urban planning and reduce the risks associated with settlements located in vulnerable areas.
However, the policy has faced strong opposition from affected families and advocacy groups. Critics argue that many of those being evicted have lived on the land for years because they have no access to affordable housing or legal land ownership. They also contend that the government has not provided sufficient long-term rehabilitation or resettlement options before carrying out the evictions.
According to reports, more than 15,000 people have been displaced during the recent eviction drive. Many families who lost their homes have been moved to temporary holding centers. Despite these arrangements, several displaced residents have reportedly refused to leave the shelters until the government provides permanent housing solutions and guarantees their future security.
The issue has become more pressing following recent flooding in parts of Nepal, which further affected vulnerable communities already living in difficult conditions. Youth volunteers and social organizations have been documenting the needs of displaced families, including access to food, clean water, healthcare and education.
Human rights advocates have expressed concern over the reported detention of activists involved in relief assessments. They have called on the authorities to respect the rights of peaceful demonstrators and humanitarian workers while addressing the housing needs of displaced communities through dialogue and lawful procedures.
Government officials have maintained that development projects and public land management require the removal of unauthorized settlements. They have also stated that rehabilitation efforts are being considered in accordance with existing policies. However, several community representatives argue that the assistance provided so far remains inadequate.
The protests in Kathmandu highlight the broader challenge of balancing urban development, disaster recovery and the protection of vulnerable populations. The situation continues to draw attention from civil society organizations, legal experts and international observers monitoring housing rights and humanitarian concerns in Nepal.
As discussions continue, affected families and activists are urging the government to adopt a more inclusive approach that ensures adequate rehabilitation, transparent decision-making and protection of the rights of those displaced by the eviction campaign.